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Gagosian Quarterly

Summer 2021 Issue

Fashion and Art:Stella McCartney

The fashion designer Stella McCartney is best known for pioneering “vegan style,” a term referring to the designs of her luxury label, which don’t use fur or any other animal products. She’s also the daughter of Paul McCartney, a Beatle and Rock & Roll Hall of Famer. What’s less known about her is her proximity to contemporary artists as she grew up, with painters such as Frank Stella and Willem de Kooning as family friends and neighbors in East Hampton, Long Island. Derek Blasberg spoke to her about a childhood surrounded by artists and how their inspiration continues to influence her design process.

Stella McCartney. Photo: Dougal MacArthur

Stella McCartney. Photo: Dougal MacArthur

Derek Blasberg

Derek Blasberg is a writer, fashion editor, and New York Times best-selling author. He has been with Gagosian since 2014, and is currently the executive editor of Gagosian Quarterly.

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Stella McCartney

Born and raised in London and the English countryside, Stella McCartney graduated from Central Saint Martins, London, in 1995. A signature style of sharp tailoring, natural confidence, and sexy femininity was immediately apparent in her first collection, and in 1997, after only two collections, she was appointed the creative director of Chloé in Paris. In 2001, in partnership with the luxury-goods company Kering, McCartney launched her own fashion house under her name.

Derek BlasbergWhere are you right now, Stella?

Stella McCartneyI’m on my organic farm in the countryside in England.

DBPresumably that’s where you’ve been for the past forever?

SMcCYeah, I’ve been here pretty much from the start of covid.

DBBeing a designer, your creative process is so affected by what you see and where you go. How has it been to work without discovering inspirations on the road?

SMcCI think many people in our industry felt for a long time that the pace was relentless, like we never got a second to stop and think. So, in lockdown, I finally found myself with a second to think and it was like, Now what? But it was quite refreshing and maybe even shocking. I asked myself, “Why do I do this? Why does anyone care about this industry? What’s important about what I do?” I realized that this is a critical moment in the history of our planet. I have an important role to play in the industry, I’m proud of my unique position in it—my staunch advocacy of the environment and its protection, treating animals with respect, and coming to business in a more mindful way. It felt like this was an important place for me to be right now and I have a reason to do what I do.

DBIs that what inspired the manifesto that you released earlier this year?

SMcCYes, exactly. I wrote that manifesto in the middle of the night when I couldn’t sleep. It came to me and I was suddenly so excited and fueled by creativity. It’s an alphabet of words that stand for the brand’s core value system: A is for accountability, B is for British, and so on.

DBYou had a great interview with Christiane Amanpour on CNN, which isn’t a regular forum for fashion designers.

SMcCOh, why thank you!

DBThat’s what’s so great about what you do: you’re not just a fashion designer, you’re an ecowarrior, a political figure. You can show up on CNN as well as you can show up on Vogue as well as you can show up in the Quarterly.

SMcCThat came to light at the beginning of covid. Creativity fell into place for me. I felt inspired to be alive in this moment, and to have a career as a working mother and as a woman. I have a voice and I have a platform that’s powerful. For the first time in maybe forever, I realized I had my family, I had my fashion family at work, and then I had this larger community that I don’t get to connect with often in the fashion context. All of my friends are artists, essentially, and actually all of them work in isolation. I called David Hockney and I’m like, “How are you doing?” He’s like, “Well, I’m just doing what I always do.” I called the musicians I knew, like my dad, and he’s like, “Well, I just write songs on my own anyway.” And it occurred to me that creativity is actually at the core of everything we all do. “What does the word ‘accountable’ mean to you, Rashid Johnson? Or ‘kindness,’ Jeff Koons? Or ‘timelessness,’ William Eggleston? Or ‘effortlessness,’ Cindy Sherman?”

DBYou had a Jerry Maguire moment. You were suddenly, late in the night, fueled by passion, creativity, making a manifesto.

SMcCI don’t even know if I like the word “manifesto”! It’s a bit of an overused word now. But I had clarity and I was afforded this moment and I went with it. Of course, now, I’m completely overloaded with all the crap again and it feels like a million years ago.

Fashion and Art: Stella McCartney

Stella McCartney’s “A to Z Manifesto” exclusive artist T-shirts: “X is for Kiss,” in collaboration with Ed Ruscha. Photo: courtesy Stella McCartney

DBThis isn’t your first conversation with artists. One of my favorite things to do with you is reminisce about your whole family’s longtime connection to contemporary art. Your mother’s father was the lawyer to all those incredible—

SMcCMy grandpa, Lee Eastman! He was an entertainment lawyer and represented all kinds of great artists, as well as actors, writers, all of the great creatives of that period in New York. He used to write Quincy [Jones]’s paycheck when Quincy was only a kid. Quincy always reminds me of that when I see him. He also worked with the Abstract Expressionists. So he represented de Kooning and built his studio out in the Hamptons, in the Springs. So, yeah, I was hanging out with de Kooning all my life growing up. He drew all these charcoals of my mom because he and my mom got on really well. Later my dad became good friends with Bill too.

DBBill?

SMcCYes! We called him Bill, that’s how much we hung out! But my grandpa represented Franz Kline and Robert Motherwell and Joseph Cornell and Josef Albers and Mark Rothko. I mean, it was insane really. We grew up with all of that around us as kids.

DBThere’s an amazing picture your mom took of your dad and de Kooning.

SMcCAt his studio on the chairs. I have a copy of that, it’s beautiful. It’s funny because I still go to the studio every summer and I can still go out there and sit on those chairs.

DBOf course, they still have the chairs!

SMcCYeah, they’re still there. It’s amazing, and now it’s his grandchildren out there. Sadly, his daughter passed away.

DBThat must have been incredible to see from such a young age.

SMcCLooking back now, I feel very privileged. But back then it was just a room and some chairs. Know what’s crazy? My grandpa used to swap his time in law fees for art. He was one of the last true collectors. It was all for the love of it. None of it was monetary. He’d come home with a de Kooning and my grandma would be like, “What the fuck is this? How am I going to feed the kids with a painting?” But when he passed away, he had the largest private collection of Abstract Expressionism.

Fashion and Art: Stella McCartney

Paul McCartney and Willem de Kooning, photographed by Linda McCartney in 1983. Photo: © Paul McCartney

DBDo you know where some of the paintings are now?

SMcCThey pop up. I’ve had friends, who I won’t mention, say to me, “Oh, I’m going to buy your grandfather’s Kline,” and I’m like, “Noooo!” I remember we’d come home from de Kooning’s studio in the ’90s and some critics had accused him of having Alzheimer’s because he’d gone into the white period. I remember the discussions because my grandfather was his lawyer. They’d say, “Is this worthless, this art?” Which is actually so poetic and beautiful and breathtaking. And of course the critics were wrong. I remember being so moved by those works and now I appreciate living and breathing that then.

DBHas your perspective on the art world changed since then?

SMcCIt’s sort of fluid for me. For example, Leo Castelli was always around in our life when I was a child. And that turned into Larry Gagosian, maybe with Tony Shafrazi and some other characters in between. In London, Robert Fraser was the equivalent, and he was one of my mom’s best friends. My father bought some Magrittes off of him. The art world is like a whole separate life. Peter Blake is my godfather. It’s all still in my life. I mean, Ringo [Starr] is a huge [George] Condo collector! [Allen] Ginsberg and all these other kinds of artists were around constantly too. [David] Bowie and music artists. It was such a huge influence on me.

Fashion and Art: Stella McCartney

Jeff Koons and Stella McCartney. Photo: courtesy Stella McCartney

DBAnd it continues now.

SMCCOf course it does! I grew up, went to college, and became a fashion designer and found my own little gang. Urs Fischer! He’s done campaigns with me. I met Jeff Koons at Larry’s house for dinner one summer. I met Ed Ruscha when I wrote a fan letter. Cindy Sherman I met in the Springs and I go and see her every summer. I’ve accumulated an incredible collection of work by amazing artists and I feel so blessed I’ve been able to work with many of them.

DBSpeaking about Cindy, I interviewed her last year and she said you were one of the easiest designers to collaborate with. You literally sent her a box of clothes and were like—

SMCCI sure did. Did you see the stuff we did?

DBHow could I not? There was a big portrait right in the National Portrait Gallery, it was the opening image!

SMCCI’m very sensitive to being used and using people of talent. I’m aware of the fashion industry hooking on to people and selling them out. And I have a real allergy to it. In fashion, it’s typical for a brand to think, “Omigod, I’m going to get So-and-So to do this bag and I’m going to pay them a million pounds.” And I feel it, as a consumer, I’m like, “Ew, I don’t want that. That feels like dirty money in a sense.” Every single relationship I’ve been blessed to have is an art-based relationship. And I value that. An artist will remind me of what I’m saying, rather than what I think I’m saying. I just work in a way with artists where we’re just enjoying it. With Cindy, I was like, “I love you, I worship you, do whatever you want.” And she was like, “I’ve never been a man.” And I was like, “That’s it, we’ll send you the menswear.” It was just beautiful and it went on for years. I never bothered her about it. I don’t have an ulterior motive.

DBTalk to me about the Yoshitomo Nara collection. I see you’re wearing the Nara shirt now.

SMCCIt was so easy and effortless. I love his work. I’m a fan. He’s punk. A real one, too! I haven’t had the chance to work with many artists in Asia and I was longing for a little bit of that Japanese Zen culture, and his love of music and the references to British punk in his work, and the innocence and the childishness. I’m a huge fan of what he does. And underlying it all is this wonderful respect for nature. To be the first fashion designer that he’s ever collaborated with is absolutely blowing my brains away, I can’t quite believe it.

Fashion and Art: Stella McCartney

Stella McCartney Shared, Spring/Summer 2021 unisex capsule collection, in collaboration with Yoshitomo Nara. Photo: courtesy Stella McCartney

DBIn the past year, there have been so many new conversations around sustainability, fashion’s impact on the world, greenwashing. To a certain degree do you feel like, “Oh, welcome to this party I’ve been at for twenty years”?

SMcCI don’t know what to say about that, really. We all arrive at things at different stages, don’t we? I was hugely blessed to grow up with that level of awareness. I admire people more who didn’t grow up in a kind of rock ’n’ roll, vegetarian, family-on-a-farm context. I acquired it through my upbringing. And while there are so many people now at the party, we still have so much to do. I’m very aware that there’s a lot of greenwashing going on. There needs to be a little more encouragement in the industry. There needs to be more policy to support changes that are much needed. But it feels like people can’t avoid it now and they’re deeply invested in being part of the conversation and not missing the boat. So that’s good.

DBMy last question: When people ask you is fashion art?, what are your responses?

SMcCIt’s in the eye of the beholder. I would never be that presumptuous to say I’m an artist. I mean, the word “art” is so weighty to me. What is and what isn’t art? That’s the beauty of art. It’s not for me to say.

DBEven if you’re not an artist, you’re many other things to me.

SMcCHonestly, I don’t know what the fuck I am anymore! I know I’m a mom and a wife and a mate. Other than that I couldn’t tell you.

Self portrait of Francesca Woodman, she stands against a wall holding pieces of ripped wallpaper in front of her face and legs

Francesca Woodman

Ahead of the first exhibition of Francesca Woodman’s photographs at Gagosian, director Putri Tan speaks with historian and curator Corey Keller about new insights into the artist’s work. The two unravel themes of the body, space, architecture, and ambiguity.

film still of Harry Smith's "Film No. 16 (Oz: The Tin Woodman’s Dream)"

You Don’t Buy Poetry at the Airport: John Klacsmann and Raymond Foye

Since 2012, John Klacsmann has held the role of archivist at Anthology Film Archives, where he oversees the preservation and restoration of experimental films. Here he speaks with Raymond Foye about the technical necessities, the threats to the craft, and the soul of analogue film.

A person lays in bed, their hand holding their face up as they look at something outside of the frame

Whit Stillman

In celebration of the monograph Whit Stillman: Not So Long Ago (Fireflies Press, 2023), Carlos Valladares chats with the filmmaker about his early life and influences.

Black and white portrait of Frida Escobedo

Hans Ulrich Obrist’s Questionnaire: Frida Escobedo

In this ongoing series, curator Hans Ulrich Obrist has devised a set of thirty-seven questions that invite artists, authors, musicians, and other visionaries to address key elements of their lives and creative practices. Respondents select from the larger questionnaire and reply in as many or as few words as they desire. For the first installment of 2024, we are honored to present the architect Frida Escobedo.

Black and white portrait of Katherine Dunham leaping in the air

Border Crossings: Exile and American Modern Dance, 1900–1955

Dance scholars Mark Franko and Ninotchka Bennahum join the Quarterly’s Gillian Jakab in a conversation about the exhibition Border Crossings at the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts. Cocurated by Bennahum and Bruce Robertson, the show reexamines twentieth-century modern dance in the context of war, exile, and injustice. An accompanying catalogue, coedited by Bennahum and Rena Heinrich and published earlier this year, bridges the New York presentation with its West Coast counterpart at the Art, Design & Architecture Museum at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Black and white portrait of Maria Grazia Chiuri looking directly at the camera

Fashion and Art: Maria Grazia Chiuri

Maria Grazia Chiuri has been the creative director of women’s haute couture, ready-to-wear, and accessories collections at Dior since 2016. Beyond overseeing the fashion collections of the French house, she has produced a series of global collaborations with artists such as Judy Chicago, Mickalene Thomas, Penny Slinger, and more. Here she speaks with the Quarterly’s Derek Blasberg about her childhood in Rome, the energy she derives from her interactions and conversations with artists, the viral “We Should All Be Feminists” T-shirt, and her belief in the role of creativity in a fulfilled and healthy life.

portrait of Stanley Whitney

Stanley Whitney: Vibrations of the Day

Stanley Whitney invited professor and musician-biographer John Szwed to his studio on Long Island, New York, as he prepared for an upcoming survey at the Buffalo AKG Art Museum to discuss the resonances between painting and jazz.

self portrait by Jamian Juliano-Villani

Jamian Juliano-Villani and Jordan Wolfson

Ahead of her forthcoming exhibition in New York, Jamian Juliano-Villani speaks with Jordan Wolfson about her approach to painting and what she has learned from running her own gallery, O’Flaherty’s.

Portrait of artist Kelsey Lu

Kelsey Lu

Art historian and curator Olivier Berggruen reflects on his trip to Berlin to see a performance by the multihyphenate Kelsey Lu. Following his experience of that performance, The Lucid, Berggruen caught up with Lu in New York, where they spoke about the visual elements of their work, dreaming, and the necessity of new challenges.

Portrait of twins Frances McLaughlin-Gill and Kathryn Abbe in front of a beach, one of them sits in a lawn chair and the other stands behind looking out of a spyglass

The Art of Biography: Mary Gabriel and Carol Kino

Carol Kino’s forthcoming biography of Frances McLaughlin-Gill and Kathryn Abbe, the identical twin sisters who blazed new trails in the world of photography—Double Click: Twin Photographers in the Golden Age of Magazines—charts a critical moment in the United States, bringing to the surface questions around aesthetics, technologies, and gender through the arc of the twins’ lives. Here, Kino meets with award-winning biographer Mary Gabriel, whose 2023 publication Madonna: A Rebel Life described the unparalleled significance of the musician’s life and career, to discuss the origins of their most recent projects, as well as the specific considerations that underpin the process of narrating a life.

Portrait of Jean-Michel Basquiat sitting inside his studio and in front of his paintings

Jean-Michel Basquiat: Los Angeles

Jean-Michel Basquiat’s sisters, Lisane Basquiat and Jeanine Heriveaux, met with filmmaker Tamra Davis, art dealer Larry Gagosian, and author and curator Fred Hoffman to reflect on their experiences with the artist during the 1980s in Los Angeles.

Painting in gray tones of a man in a suit and tie holding an industrial-looking carousel from which identical suited men hang as if on a dilapidated carnival ride

Nostalgia and Apocalypse

In conjunction with My Anxious Self, the most comprehensive survey of paintings by the late Tetsuya Ishida (1973–2005) to have been staged outside of Japan and the first-ever exhibition of his work in New York, Gagosian hosted a panel discussion. Here, Alexandra Munroe, senior curator at large, Global Arts, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and Foundation, and Tomiko Yoda, Takashima Professor of Japanese Humanities at Harvard University, delve into the societal context in which Ishida developed his work, in a conversation moderated by exhibition curator Cecilia Alemani.